How to prepare for an estate planning consultation?
Bring a comprehensive list of your assets, including bank accounts, investment accounts, real estate, and insurance policies. Also gather existing estate documents such as wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and beneficiary designations. Note any specific concerns about heirs, tax liability, or business succession. Finally, consider your values and legacy goals—how you want your wealth to impact future generations or charitable causes.
What is the difference between a will and a trust?
A will is a legal document that directs asset distribution after death but typically requires probate—a public court process that can be time-consuming and costly. A trust, by contrast, allows assets to transfer outside of probate, offering privacy, control, and often significant tax advantages. Trusts can be structured to protect beneficiaries from creditors, divorce, and poor financial decisions, while also providing staged distributions over time.
Do I need an estate plan if I don't have significant wealth?
Absolutely. Estate planning isn't just for the wealthy—it's for anyone who wants to control how their assets are distributed, who makes medical decisions if they're incapacitated, and who manages their affairs after death. Without a plan, state law decides these matters, which may not align with your wishes. Even modest estates benefit from proper titling, beneficiary designations, and powers of attorney.
How often should I update my estate plan?
Review your estate plan every three to five years or after major life events such as marriage, divorce, birth of a child, significant asset acquisition, relocation to a new state, or changes in tax law. Beneficiary designations, trustee appointments, and asset titling should align with your current situation. Regular reviews ensure your plan remains effective and legally sound as circumstances evolve.
Can estate planning reduce my tax liability?
Yes. Strategic estate planning can minimize federal and state estate taxes, income taxes, and capital gains taxes through techniques like gifting, charitable donations, trust structures, and coordinated withdrawals from tax-deferred, taxable, and tax-free accounts. By organizing assets intentionally across these three tax categories, you can preserve more wealth for your beneficiaries and reduce the tax burden on your estate.
What is a revocable living trust and do I need one?
A revocable living trust is a legal entity you control during your lifetime that holds title to your assets. Upon your death, assets transfer to beneficiaries without probate, maintaining privacy and reducing costs. It also provides continuity if you become incapacitated. Whether you need one depends on your asset complexity, estate size, family dynamics, and desire to avoid probate. We help determine if it's right for your situation.
How does Sentinel coordinate with my estate attorney?
We work alongside your estate attorney to ensure your financial plan and legal documents are fully aligned. While attorneys draft wills, trusts, and powers of attorney, we handle the financial coordination—reviewing account titling, beneficiary designations, tax positioning, and asset allocation. This collaborative approach ensures nothing falls through the cracks and your estate plan functions as intended when it matters most.
What happens if I don't have an estate plan?
Without an estate plan, your assets will be distributed according to your state's intestacy laws, which may not reflect your wishes. Probate becomes mandatory, often resulting in delays, public disclosure, and higher costs. Additionally, without powers of attorney, courts may appoint guardians to make medical and financial decisions if you're incapacitated. An estate plan ensures you—not the state—control your legacy.